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Beer World

Beer styles

The styles I score against, from the BJCP 2021 guidelines that beer judges use. More families, like stouts, sours and Trappist ales, open as I check their numbers.

Lager

American Light Lager BJCP 1A

Rheingold made the modern version in 1967; it took off after Miller acquired the recipe in 1973. Very neutral and crisp.

Alcohol
2.8–4.2%
Bitterness
8–12 IBU
Origin
USA
Serve
1–4 °C, shaker

Classic examples: Bud Light, Coors Light

American Lager BJCP 1B

Evolved from pre-Prohibition lager after Prohibition and the Second World War. Neutral, highly carbonated.

Alcohol
4.2–5.3%
Bitterness
8–18 IBU
Origin
USA
Serve
3–5 °C, pint glass

Classic examples: Budweiser, Pabst Blue Ribbon

International Pale Lager BJCP 2A

A premium take on American lager or an accessible pilsner, brewed for export. Grainy malt, crisp dry finish.

Alcohol
4.5–6.0%
Bitterness
18–25 IBU
Origin
Worldwide
Serve
4–7 °C, pilsner glass

Classic examples: Corona Extra, Heineken

International Amber Lager BJCP 2B

Mass-market amber versions of lager. Caramel and toast.

Alcohol
4.5–6.0%
Bitterness
8–25 IBU
Origin
Worldwide
Serve
4–7 °C, mug

Classic examples: Dos Equis Ámbar, Brooklyn Lager

International Dark Lager BJCP 2C

Darker, sweeter industrial lagers. Light caramel and roast.

Alcohol
4.2–6.0%
Bitterness
8–20 IBU
Origin
Worldwide
Serve
7–10 °C, mug

Classic examples: Shiner Bock, San Miguel Dark

Munich Helles BJCP 4A

Created in Munich in 1894 to compete with pilsner, often credited to Spaten. Soft, grainy-sweet malt.

Alcohol
4.7–5.4%
Bitterness
16–22 IBU
Origin
Germany
Serve
4–7 °C, mug

Classic examples: Augustiner Lagerbier Hell, Spaten Münchner Hell

Festbier BJCP 4B

Paulaner created the golden Oktoberfest beer in the mid-1970s; it has been the main Oktoberfest beer since 1990. Toasty, doughy malt.

Alcohol
5.8–6.3%
Bitterness
18–25 IBU
Origin
Germany
Serve
4–7 °C, Maß

Classic examples: Augustiner Oktoberfest, Hofbräu Oktoberfestbier

Helles Bock BJCP 4C

The springtime bock, traditionally served in May. Rich pale malt, more hop.

Alcohol
6.3–7.4%
Bitterness
23–35 IBU
Origin
Germany
Serve
7–10 °C, goblet

Classic examples: Ayinger Maibock, Einbecker Mai-Ur-Bock

Pilsner

Czech Pale Lager BJCP 3A

Josef Groll brewed both a lighter and a stronger pale lager in 1842–43; the light type is the most-drunk beer in Czechia today. Bready malt, spicy hops.

Alcohol
3.0–4.1%
Bitterness
20–35 IBU
Origin
Czechia
Serve
4–7 °C, mug

Classic examples: Bernard světlé pivo 10, Radegast Rázna 10

Czech Premium Pale Lager BJCP 3B

Pilsner Urquell was first brewed in 1842 by Bavarian brewer Josef Groll. Rich malt, soft rounded bitterness.

Alcohol
4.2–5.8%
Bitterness
30–45 IBU
Origin
Czechia (Plzeň)
Serve
4–7 °C, pilsner glass or mug

Classic examples: Pilsner Urquell, Budvar 33

German Pils BJCP 5D

With Czech pilsner, the ancestor of most of the world's best-selling beers. Floral, spicy hops; dry.

Alcohol
4.4–5.2%
Bitterness
22–40 IBU
Origin
Germany
Serve
4–7 °C, pilsner flute

Wheat

American Wheat BJCP 1D

First produced by Anchor in 1984 and popularized by Widmer. Bready wheat, no banana or clove.

Alcohol
4.0–5.5%
Bitterness
15–30 IBU
Origin
USA
Serve
4–7 °C, pint glass

Classic examples: Bell's Oberon, Goose Island 312

Pale ale

Cream Ale BJCP 1C

A sparkling ale from the late 1800s that survived Prohibition. Light corn sweetness.

Alcohol
4.2–5.6%
Bitterness
8–20 IBU
Origin
USA
Serve
4–7 °C, pint glass

Classic examples: Genesee Cream Ale, Sleeman Cream Ale

Kölsch BJCP 5B

A top-fermented, cold-conditioned beer from Cologne. Delicate fruit, soft malt.

Alcohol
4.4–5.2%
Bitterness
18–30 IBU
Origin
Germany (Cologne)
Serve
4–7 °C, stange

IPA

American IPA BJCP 21A

Anchor Liberty helped define it, though BJCP notes it now reads more like a pale ale. Citrus, pine, tropical; firm bitterness.

Alcohol
5.5–7.5%
Bitterness
40–70 IBU
Origin
USA
Serve
7–10 °C, IPA glass

Classic examples: Bell's Two Hearted, Russian River Blind Pig

Hazy IPA BJCP 21C

A modern craft style. Juicy, tropical, soft.

Alcohol
6.0–9.0%
Bitterness
25–60 IBU
Origin
USA (New England)
Serve
7–10 °C, tulip

Belgian

Saison BJCP 25B

A farmhouse ale brewed in table, standard and super strengths. Peppery yeast, dry.

Alcohol
3.5–9.5% by strength
Bitterness
20–35 IBU
Origin
Belgium (Wallonia)
Serve
7–10 °C, tulip

Classic examples: Saison Dupont, Lefebvre Saison 1900

Statistics from the BJCP 2021 Beer Style Guidelines. Serving temperatures follow Brewers Association guidance for lagers and ales; glassware is common practice.